Lithuania ready to 'fight back' but has evacuation plans in face of Russia threats, PM tells BBC

Lithuania's prime minister has told the BBC his country has made evacuation plans in the face of threats from Russia, but added they "will not surrender" if attacked.

Prime Minister Mindaugas Sinkevičius told Newsnight that Lithuanians feel "constantly threatened" by Russia, in part because of drones entering the nation's airspace.

He told Newsnight if his country was attacked, "we will fight back... we will engage". But he said there were plans for a "variety of scenarios" and used an example of getting elderly citizens out of cities "smoothly" and avoiding traffic jams.

Lithuania, a Nato member, shares a land border with the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad.

Nato is thought to have several thousand troops stationed in the Baltic state, including US and German forces.

Although the US is currently reviewing its deployments in Europe, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda said on Tuesday that a new US troop rotation was on its way to his country.

Sinkevičius told the BBC. "We're thinking about a variety of scenarios, not all of them are being discussed very much publicly."

"We face concrete threats, not on a daily basis, but we're experiencing them and it's a true reality for us."

Sinkevičius also said the UK needed a "shift in the mindset" in terms of its approach to defence, but noted that Lithuania was "closer to the border and closer to [the] threat".

Last week Nato fighter pilots shot down a drone that entered Lithuania's airspace.

Lithuania has experienced numerous incidents in the past year, which it describes as "hybrid attacks" and blames on neighbouring Belarus, a close Russian ally.

Late on Monday night, flights were disrupted at Lithuania's main airport in the capital Vilnius, because of what the airports operator called a "hybrid attack carried out by Belarus", involving objects that appeared to resemble the shape of balloons.

The president's chief adviser, Deividas Matulionis, said on Tuesday it was unclear whether the objects were balloons.

Nato said that as of December last year it had more than 5,000 troops in Lithuania, but says now that it is unable to give a precise figure for the numbers stationed there.

Germany - a fellow Nato ally - has pledged to send a 5,000-strong combat-ready brigade to Lithuania permanently as a response to the changing security situation in Europe. However, Nato said on Tuesday it would reach "full operational capability" by the end of 2027.

The Germany military has failed to recruit enough personnel voluntarily and is now turning to compulsory assignments to fill some positions.

The majority of troops will be based in Rūdninkai, near the Suwałki Gap - a line that borders Lithuania and Poland and also links Belarus with Russia's Kaliningrad.

The origins of last week's drone incident over Lithuania have not been confirmed, however Defence Minister Robertas Kaunas told Newshour that it had come from the direction of Belarus.

UK Defence Secretary Wes Streeting said: "Thanks to the swift and professional actions of Lithuanian and Italian forces, Nato once again demonstrated our readiness to protect our airspace.

"We stand united, around the clock, in defence of every inch of Nato territory."

Moscow did not comment on the incident.

Military drone incursions have become increasingly common across Europe since the beginning of Russia's full-scale of invasion of Ukraine.

Residents in Lithuania's capital Vilnius were also forced to take shelter in May after a drone alert was triggered, briefly grounding flights and rail travel.

Nato jets have scrambled multiple times to shoot down stray Ukrainian drones that have crossed into fellow Baltic countriesEstonia and Latvia this year.

Ukraine has blamed the stray drones on Russian electronic warfare, technology designed to change the flight paths of Ukrainian drones.

Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia all joined Nato in 2004, becoming signatories to the Article 5 provision that states "an armed attack against one Nato member shall be considered an attack against all members".